Prevent Judgment by Avoiding the Term "Comply"

In scientific and medical communication, researchers need to use the most accurate terms to ensure clarity and consistency in their writing. They also need to use inclusive language that prevents stigma or judgment toward patients. In these ways, scientists and clinicians can ensure that they communicate effectively and empathetically.

One judgmental word that appears in science and medicine is the term comply. For example, some authors will use the terms adhere and comply (or adherence and compliance) as synonyms. But these words have different meanings.

Adhere means to stick to or follow. In a medical context, adhere can refer to whether a patient’s behavior coincides with medical or health advice. In this way, the term is nonjudgmental by stating a fact.

Comply means to act according to a wish or command. In a medical context, comply can refer to whether a patient’s behavior defies medical or health advice. In this way, the term implies a stigmatizing judgment by connoting deviance, control, and dominance.

To avoid stigmatizing and judgmental language, avoid using the term comply.

Example 1

Avoid: The patient complied with the treatment plan.

Preferred: The patient adhered to the treatment plan.

Also preferred: The patient followed the treatment plan.

Example 2

Avoid: The researcher complied with the protocol.

Preferred: The researcher adhered to the protocol.

Also preferred: The researcher followed the protocol.

Possible exception

A patient with a mental illness may need to comply with court-ordered therapy.